Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Early Childhood Practice Exam

Which of the following animals is classified as a vertebrate?

1. Butterfly

2. Hummingbird

3. Earthworm

4. Jellyfish

The correct answer is: Hummingbird

The classification of vertebrates includes those animals that possess a backbone or spinal column, which is a key characteristic of this group. Hummingbirds, as birds, fall under the category of vertebrates because they have a well-defined spine and skeletal structure that consists of bones, including a rib cage and skull. This aligns with the biological classification of animals, where the presence of a backbone is a distinguishing feature of vertebrates. In contrast, butterflies, earthworms, and jellyfish do not have backbones. Butterflies are classified as arthropods, which have exoskeletons instead of internal skeletons. Earthworms belong to the annelids and have a hydrostatic skeleton, while jellyfish, as cnidarians, lack any kind of rigid skeletal structure. Understanding these classifications helps in recognizing the fundamental characteristics that differentiate vertebrates from invertebrates in the animal kingdom.