Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Early Childhood Practice Exam

Which musical instruments are most appropriate for a classroom of three- and four-year-olds?

1. Drums, rhythm sticks, and bells

2. Small keyboards and accordions

3. Recorders, kazoos, and flutes

4. Guitars and autoharps

The correct answer is: Drums, rhythm sticks, and bells

The choice of drums, rhythm sticks, and bells is particularly appropriate for a classroom of three- and four-year-olds because these instruments are designed to engage young children's natural inclination for movement and rhythm. At this developmental stage, children often learn best through active play, and percussion instruments like drums and rhythm sticks allow them to express themselves creatively while developing their motor skills and coordination. Moreover, these instruments are generally easier for young children to handle and play, providing instant gratification with their sounds. They foster a sense of achievement and encourage social interactions as children can play together in groups, share instruments, and participate in group rhythm activities. The simplicity of these instruments, combined with their capacity to support playful exploration of sounds and rhythms, aligns well with the developmental needs of preschool-aged children.